BUGS! BUGS!
BUGS!

Relatively speaking they are the strongest, fastest, and hardiest creatures
on Earth and they are EVERYWHERE...Very few people have no qualms or phobias
related to these weird and strange creatures. Nothing can make your skin crawl
like these creepy arthropods.
THE INSECTS AND SPIDERS!
Worlds Largest Insects
The heaviest insects are the Goliath Beetles from the family
Scarabaeidae. The length of one species is 4.33 inches from the frontal
horns to the end of the abdomen. They weigh 3.5 ounces! ALMOST A QUARTER
POUNDER! How would you like one of those guys hitting your windshield?!
The largest cockroach is Megaloblatta longipennis of Columbia (that
name is not a joke...honest). The largest specimen ever recorded was a female
(how do they know?) that measured 3.81 inches long by 1.77 inches across!
Worlds Longest Insect
the longest insect is a "stick bug" from the rain forests of Borneo. The
largest specimen ever recorded is in the Natural History Museum in London. Its
body length is 12.9 inches. Its total length including its legs is 20
inches!
Worlds Smallest Insect
The "feather-winged" beetles and the "battledore-wing fairy flies" are
smaller than some species of protozoa (single cell creatures).
Fastest Insects
A species of Australian dragon fly has been clocked at 36 MPH.
The fastest land moving insects are the tropical cockroaches. They can move
50 body lengths per second. This would be equivalent to a human sprinter running
the 100 yard dash in 1 second or approximately 200MPH!
Most Legs
A centipede in southern Europe has 177 PAIRS of legs!
Longest Flea Jump
Of the 1,830 varieties of fleas, the champion jumper is the cat flea. It has
been known to leap to a height of 34 inches. While this may not sound
impressive, consider that in jumping such an incredible height relative to body
size the flea is subjecting itself to over 200 g's! Imagine a 100 lb person
leaping so fast and so high (over 1000 feet!) that the g force he/she was
enduring made he/she feel as if they weighed 20,000 lbs! Relatively, fleas take
off with greater acceleration than the Space Shuttle.
Worlds Largest Fleas
The largest known variety of flea (there are 1,830 varieties!) is
Hystrivhopsylla schefferi. This species of flea is known from only one
specimen taken from the nest of a mountain beaver. It was 1/3 of an inch
long!
Worlds Deadliest Creature
The Anopheles mosquito, which carries the malaria parasite
Plasmodium is estimated to have been responsible for half of the human
deaths in history outside of war and accidents since the Stone Age. This claim
is always debated by those who would say, "Well the parasite is causing the
deaths, not the mosquitoes!" However, I am on the side of the debate that
maintains the parasite must be delivered by the mosquito vector to infect its
host. It is harmless to humans without the mosquito.
Worlds Largest Spider
The largest spider in the world is the giant bird eating spider
(Theraphosa leblondi) of Guyana, Surinam, and French Guiana. In 1965, a
male specimen was collected that had a leg span of 11.02 inches!
The family Theraphosadae also holds the record for the heaviest
spider. A female specimen collected in Surinam weighed a whopping 4.3 ounces.
She also had 1 inch fangs.
Those amazing Theraphosadins also hold the record for the longest
lived spiders. One specimen lived for an estimated 26-28 years.
Worlds Smallest Spider
The worlds smallest spider is the Patu marplesi of Samoa. They are
only 0.0017 inches overall. They are about the size of the period at the end of
this sentence.
Worlds Most Venomous Spider
The Brazilian wandering spiders are the most venomous spiders in the world
and they are particularly aggressive. They frequently take up residence in
peoples cloths or shoes and bite ferociously several times when they are
disturbed. Luckily there is an antivenin to their potent neurotoxin.
Worlds Largest Butterfly
Females of the Queen Alexandra's birdwing butterfly of New Guinea may have a
wing span greater than 11 inches!
Longest Butterfly Migration
A tagged Monarch butterfly was released near Ontario, Canada and was
recovered 4 months later in Angangueo , Mexico. The straight line distance
between these two sites is 2,133 miles. However, the actual distance traveled
could be double this figure.
Did You Know...
...that dragonfly larvae develop under the water and have a unique method of
locomotion? They have jet powered butts! They rapidly eject water from their
anus to propel them for short distances.
...that dragonfly larvae use their jet butts to help them catch and eat up
to 300 mosquito larvae a day?
Thanks to Bob and Kyle Kirkby as well as
Jenifer L. Kilbourn for pointing out the spelling and grammatical errors on this
page. I'm so glad the Grammar Police are watching my every move!
More insect facts and trivia coming soon!
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LAST UPDATED: 3:45
PM 3/14/01