This chapter is so important in explaining the "true presence" of
Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist. Following is a verse by verse explanation.
If you will read the whole chapter, you will not find any verse to indicate
Jesus was speaking figuratively, or in parables. He was speaking literally as
the context of the chapter plainly shows.
One of the basic rules of Bible
interpretation is, if something is said only once in Scripture, it might be
taken figuratively, but if it is repeated three times, it is to be taken
literally. Jesus repeated His message in John Chapter 6, nine different ways, or
nine times.
Vs 1-15, Jesus demonstrated the need to feed the body, by the multiplication of the loaves and fishes. In later verses He will show the need to feed the spiritual soul as well, with His very own Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. Just as the life of the body is in the blood, Lev 11:17, so the life of the spiritual soul is in the body and blood of Jesus Christ, John 6:54.
Vs 24-25, These verses show that Jesus was speaking to all of the people, who represent all of us and not just to the Apostles.
Vs 32-33, Jesus said, "Amen,
amen, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but
my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of GOD is that
which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world."
Note! Moses
and the bread, in this verse refer to the manna in the desert as shown in
Exodus 16:14-31. The manna is a " type " of the
"antitype"
of the "true bread from heaven" which is the true Body of Christ. You can read
about " types " and "
typology "
in 1Corinthians 10:1-11, Hebrews 9:9,11:19.
Never does an Old Testament
"type" point to a New Testament symbol, but always to a vastly superior
reality.
The word "Amen" is a Greek word (amen) of Hebrew origin, which, at the beginning of a discourse means, "certainly", "surely", "truly", "of a truth", "so be it"? When used as a prefix by Jesus Christ , it is to emphasize that it is a solemn statement, and is of utmost importance. Now, what do you suppose He meant when He emphasized twice, by using a double "Amen", a "Truly, truly"? Do you "truly, truly" believe what He said in this verse? Is there any room for symbolism in these verses whatsoever?
Vs 35*, Jesus said, "...I am the bread of
life. He who comes to Me shall not hunger, and he who believes in Me shall
never thirst."
This is the first of two verses that Protestants use to
"prove" that Jesus was speaking figuratively for the whole chapter. "He who
believes in Me shall never thirst", means to believe in what He said. If
anyone denies what He said, he does not believe in Him. In order to support
this belief, then they have to show that Jesus also spoke figuratively in
Mt 26:26-28, Mk 14:22-24, and Lk 22:19-20, where He said
"This is my
Body." Also Paul must have spoken figuratively in 1Cor
10:16, and 1Cor 11:23-30. Yet in none of these verses is there a
shred of evidence to support their belief in figurative speech. Apparently
they close their eyes to 1Cor 11:29, "...for he who eats and
drinks unworthily, without distinguishing the body, eats and drinks
judgment to himself." How could anyone bring judgment upon himself if it
is only a symbol?
Vs 43, Jesus knew they were doubting when He said, "Murmur not among yourselves."
Vs 47, Jesus said, "Amen,
amen, I say to you, he who believes in Me has life everlasting."
He
told them that the ones who believe what He is saying, have everlasting life.
Do you want everlasting life? Then you have to believe Him because He said it.
He is truth, John 14:6, remember?
If you do not believe His words
here, then you are guilty of 1John 5:10.
Vs 48, a second time Jesus said, "I am that bread of life."
Vs 49, "Your fathers ate manna in the
wilderness and they are dead."
This is because the manna was only a
type, the symbol of the reality which was to come.
Vs 51, Jesus said, "I am the living bread
that came down from Heaven, if any man eat of this bread, he shall live
forever. And the bread that I will give is
my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world."
Did He say the
bread is a "symbol" of His flesh, or did He say it is my flesh?
Vs 52, the Jews doubt even more as they
said, "How can this man give us His flesh to eat?"
Isn't this what
non-believers in the "True
Presence" say today?
Vs 53, Jesus said, "Amen,
amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man,
and drink his blood, you do not have life within you."
The very
next verse 54 says that those who eat the flesh of
the Son of Man, do have everlasting life. How then, can these verses be
symbolic?
Interestingly, Weymouth's Modern Speech New Testament translates
the first words of this verse as:
"In most solemn truth, I tell you...".
The context for this verse is the same as for the previous examples in
this chapter. Here we have yet another "Truly, truly". Why do
people repeat themselves at all? They do it for a purpose, in order to drive
home a very important point, that is why!
What would Jesus have had to say
to make his words any more clear than what He actually said? Then why do some
say "Truly, truly, in this verse, He was only speaking symbolically"? If this
verse is to be taken only symbolically, then the previous verses, John 6:32-33
and 6:47, must be treated in the same context, as being only a symbolic
gesture also. If that is the case, then we have a domino effect working
throughout Scripture. All verses with the same meaning of John 6:47, "believe
in Christ and you have life everlasting", must be only symbolic as well. Some
well known, and well used verses with the same, or very similar meaning are,
John 3:15-16,18, 5:24, 6:40, 8:24, and 20:31, Acts 13:48, and 16:31, Romans
10:9-11,
1Timothy 1:16, and 4:10, 2Timothy 1:1, and 1John 5:13.
It is to be noted that some Protestant Bibles use the word "Verily",
instead of "Amen", in the verses shown above. Verily means, "in truth", or
"with confidence". However, in the Greek text the word used is
Amen.
Not only do we have the double "amen" for solemn emphasis in this
verse, but we also have the keyword "unless".
Have you ever noticed
that when Jesus used the word "unless", it was accompanied by a dire
warning that His word must be obeyed, "Or you shall not enter the Kingdom of
Heaven", or similar wording?
Matthew 5:20, "...Unless your justice
exceeds that of the Scribes and the Pharisees...."
Matthew 18:3,
"...Unless you turn and become like little children...."
Luke
13:3,5, "...Unless you repent...." (you will all perish).
John 3:3,
"...Unless a man be born again...."
John 3:5, "...Unless a
man be born again of water and the Spirit...."
John 6:53,
"...Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you
shall not have life in you, (implied, "no life everlasting", as shown by the
very next verse, John 6:54), "He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has
life everlasting and I will raise him up on the last day".
The Greek word for "life" used in John 6:53, is "zoen"
(zoen) which means,
"divine life of
GOD imparted to us".
There are other Greek words for "life"
that St. John could have chosen, such as "bios" (bios).
Why then did he choose "zoen"
instead, other than to emphasize the fact that it really is the Body, Blood,
Soul, and Divinity of Jesus Christ?
I have shown you three powerful
words in this one verse, amen, unless, and the Greek zoen
for life. Each word by itself is sufficient to show the literal sense
of this verse and without so much as a hint of symbolism. All three of these
words collectively, in one verse, show that there is not the slightest
possibility of symbolism whatsoever in John 6:53.
Vs
54, "Whoever eats My flesh, and drinks My blood, has eternal life;
and I will raise him up on the last day." Did He say to eat the symbol of His
flesh?
Vs 55, Jesus said, "For My flesh is meat indeed, and My blood is drink indeed."
Vs 59, This verse shows that Jesus taught this discourse to all the people.
Vs 60, They doubt a third time when many
disciples said, "This is a hard saying, who can hear it"?
They must have
thought this was something akin to cannibalism. Is this what you think too?
At any point did Jesus back down? Explain to me, if this chapter is
symbolic, why did He not explain it to them?
Vs 61, Jesus did not back down, for He said,
"Does this offend you?"
He knew their thoughts.
Vs 63*, Jesus said, "It is the spirit that
quickens; the flesh profits nothing. The words I speak to you, they are
spirit, and they are life."
Did He say He was speaking figuratively or in
parables? This is the second verse detractors use to try to "prove" that Jesus
spoke figuratively for the whole chapter. What Jesus had said was, that we
cannot accept this mystery if we accept it in too human a way, by having an
earthly view of things. The ones who can only think of cannibalism, are they
not having an earthly view?
See John 3:6, "That which is born of the flesh
is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." Verse 63 means that
we should not have a carnal human understanding of His words, but a spiritual
understanding.
Romans 8:1-13 explains it very nicely...
"There is
therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law
of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set me free from the law of sin and
death. For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do:
sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned
sin in the flesh, in order that the just requirement of the law might be
fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the
Spirit.
For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the
things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their
minds on the things of the Spirit. To set the mind on the flesh is death, but
to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. For the mind that is set on
the flesh is hostile to God; it does not submit to God’s law, indeed it
cannot; and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
But you are not
in the flesh, you are in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in
you. Any one who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him.
But if Christ is in you, although your bodies are dead because of sin, your
spirits are alive because of righteousness. If the Spirit of him who raised
Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead
will give life to your mortal bodies also through his Spirit which dwells in
you.
So then, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live
according to the flesh— for if you live according to the flesh you will die,
but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body you will
live."
He who takes "The flesh profits nothing" as an excuse for
denying the "True Presence", denies the incarnation and humanity of Jesus
Christ." It is interesting that those who take John Chapter 6 as being
figurative, also take this one verse and call it literal by itself, and all
the while calling all of the other verses around it figurative, or
symbolic. If "The flesh profits nothing" figuratively, then Jesus died for
nothing. Anyone who says what Jesus Christ said in these verses is figurative,
is also breaking at least three basic rules of
Bible interpretation.
Vs 64, Jesus said, "But there are some of you who believe
not."
Jesus knew from the beginning who they were, and who should betray
Him. This is the first time Jesus alludes to Judas, as the betrayer.
Vs 66, and now look what happens in John
6:66. "From that time many of His disciples went back, and walked no more
with Him".
Did He call them back and say, "Hey I was just kidding, it is
only a parable"? No He did not, for in the next verse, He did just the
opposite. He would have let them all go. Are you one of those who walked away
because His teaching is too hard? Interestingly, the Jews knew exactly what He
was saying. If they thought it was only a symbol, then why would they walk
away? If they thought He had spoken only symbolically, then why did they not
ask Him to explain it to them as they had done many times before? This verse
does not apply to the Jews only. It applies to all of us to this day who
reject the True
Presence of Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist. Did you see the
connection to the verse number of John 666?
Vs 67, Jesus said to the twelve, "Will you
also go away?"
Right here, He would have let them ALL go for not believing
what He had said.
Vs 68, interestingly it was Simon Peter who answered, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life". Have you ever wondered why Simon Peter is usually the spokesman for the Apostles?
Vs 69, Simon Peter continued,
"We believe and are sure that you are that Christ, the Son of the
living GOD."
Vs 70-71, Jesus named Judas Iscariot as the one who would betray Him.